Otter 42 was
delivered to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Air Division on 1st
October 1954 with registration CF-MPP. It was the first Otter delivered to
the RCMP and was destined to have a long career with the 'Mounties', all of
27 years. The Air Division had been established in 1937, prior experience
having shown the need for aircraft to effectively police such a large
country as Canada. The RCMP's first equipment came from De Havilland in the
shape of four Dragonfly aircraft, which were shipped from England and
assembled by DHC. The Department of Transport reserved the “CF-MP-“series of
registrations for the RCMP.
A number of different aircraft types were acquired, including Beech
Expeditors, Norsemen and a Grumman Goose. In 1949 the Air Division acquired
its first Beaver, of an order for ten. CF-MPP was its first Otter and four
more Otters were acquired new from DHC as well as three more from the RCAF,
to make a total of eight Otters flown by the RCMP over the years. The type
remained in the inventory an incredible 38 years, until the last Otter was
withdrawn from RCMP service in 1992. The Otter was used by the RCMP for a
multitude of tasks, including transfer and movement of personnel on
investigations, escort of prisoners, hauling freight to the more isolated
areas where personnel were stationed and SAR. Other occasional uses included
searching for escaped prisoners and wanted criminals and even to trace
stolen livestock and automobiles.
Otter CF-MPP was first assigned to Churchill, Manitoba, a very remote
posting, where it remained from 1954 until 1971. From there, it roamed the
Arctic wastes of the Northwest Territories, including one flight in 1955 to
Arctic Bay at the extreme north-west tip of Baffin Island, almost at
latitude 74 North. It was also involved in much SAR work, a notable rescue
in February 1955 being for the crew of a USAF B-47 Stratojet which on 12th
February had caught fire and exploded over northern Saskatchewan. The crash
involved B-47 tail number 17013, assigned to the 22nd Bomb Wing at March
AFB, California, which exploded while flying as the number two aircraft in a
loose trail stacked formation of eleven B-47s en route from Thule Air Base,
Greenland to March AFB. A major SAR operation code-named “Big Sandy Lake”
was launched, centered at The Pas, Manitoba as the bomber had crashed north
of there. A para-rescue team was dropped in by RCAF Dakota and located two
survivors and the body of a third crew member killed in the crash. The two
survivors were picked up by the RCMP Otter CF-MPP and flown to The Pas. The
pilot of the Otter was subsequently awarded a Certificate of Meritorious
Achievement by the USAF for his part in the rescue. The fourth B-47 crewman
landed in a cluster of trees some distance from the crash site and survived
72 hours exposed to the Canadian winter before being rescued by helicopter.
RCAF Otter 3662 of 111 Communications & Rescue Flight Winnipeg was also
involved in the rescue, and flew in the USAF investigating team to the crash
site.
A mere ten days after its participation in the B-47 incident, Otter CF-MPP
was itself in need of rescue. On 22nd February '55 the Otter was reported
overdue on a flight from Churchill to Ennadai Lake. It had departed
Churchill at 1055 hours, with seven persons on board, with an estimated time
en route of three hours. The aircraft was heard circling Ennadai Lake at
1500 hours, at which time ceiling and visibility were zero. A major search
was launched, involving Otters 3681 (from the RCAF Station Flight at
Churchill) and 3662 (from 111 C&R Flight, Winnipeg), a Lancaster from 408
Squadron and no less than 8 RCAF C-47s. The downed Otter was eventually
sighted two days later at a position 35 miles south-west of Ennadai Lake.
Five persons were seen walking around the Otter, and the only ground-to-air
signal stamped out in the snow showed a request for fuel. Otter 3662 of 111
C&R Flight with fuel on board was dispatched from Churchill but failed to
reach the scene before dark, and as visibility was reduced by ice fog, it
continued on and landed at Ennadai Lake, where it developed an engine fault.
On 25th February, low visibility in ice crystals and fog prevented an RCAF
supply drop C-47 from relocating CF-MPP. Otter 3681 from RCAF Unit Churchill
diverted to Ennadai Lake, where it was forced to spend the remainder of the
day and night, unable to get airborne because of weather. On 26th February,
3681 took off from Ennadai Lake and landed beside Otter MPP. At the same
time, a Dakota carrying para-rescue personnel and supplies left Churchill
for the scene and provided communications coverage during the evacuation.
Four of the occupants of MPP were evacuated to Ennadai Lake by 3681, which
then returned to the scene carrying fuel and oil. CF-MPP was then started
and flown out safely to Ennadai Lake, in company with 3681. After spending
the night on the Lake, Otter MPP and all survivors returned to Churchill.
Otter 3662 remained stranded at the Lake until 2nd March, when 3681 flew in
a replacement crew and both Otters returned to Churchill, to bring to an end
an eventful period.
Having recovered from its experience, MPP continued in service based at
Churchill. On 3rd November 1956 it is recorded operating a medevac to Bird,
Manitoba and on 8th January 1957 the Otter was again involved in a rescue
when Avro York CF-HIQ of Transair crashed near Rankin Inlet on a flight to
Churchill and sent out a distress call, which was picked up by the Otter en
route to Eskimo Point on a medevac flight. On the return trip, MPP landed on
the ice near the still-burning wreckage of the York and brought the three
crew to Rankin Inlet. A few weeks later, on 19th February '57, MPP went
unserviceable at Chesterfield with a broken propeller and RCAF Otter 3694 of
the Churchill Station Flight came to its aid.
In May 1958, MPP was being ferried south from Churchill to Ottawa for
maintenance. The engine cracked a cylinder and from 3,000 feet the pilot
made a 'dead stick' landing on Ontario Highway 11, twenty five miles from
North Bay. Neither the aircraft nor its seven passengers were harmed and
later that evening a repair party arrived from Rockcliffe with a replacement
engine. In spite of cold weather and a snowstorm, the engine change was
effected at the side of the road, and two days later MPP rumbled down
Highway 11 and took off for Ottawa. On completion of the maintenance, MPP
returned to Churchill.
On 18th January 1959, the Otter was involved in another remarkable rescue,
involving Norseman CF-OBI with four souls on board, marooned on an ice floe
after a forced landing on a flight from Coral Harbour to Nottingham Island
in the Northwest Territories. The Norseman was first sighted by RCAF Argus
10712, badly damaged but with the occupants unharmed. An RCAF C-119
transported a Bell 47 of the US Army from Churchill to Coral Harbour to
assist with the rescue, if required. However, Otter MPP carrying a
collapsible boat, landed on solid ice and the crew dragged the boat across
two miles of snow to the ice edge, from where they paddled to the Norseman,
which was located at Dumont Point. RCAF Dakota 256 dropped flares over the
rescue scene. The four occupants of the Norseman were rescued by the Otter
crew and flown back to Coral Harbour in MPP.
The Otter was damaged while landing at Ferguson Lake, Northwest Territories
on 19th January 1963. CF-MPP, on wheel-skis, had flown from Baker Lake with
the pilot and five passengers. During the landing, the aircraft struck a
snowdrift, bounced into the air and returned to the surface heavily. The
surface of the lake had patches of drifted snow to a height of about six
inches, with the exception of one large drift about two feet high, which the
aircraft unfortunately struck during the landing run. The damage was
repaired and the Otter continued to serve at Churchill until 1971, when it
moved to Yellowknife, being re-registered C-FMPP in December 1975. It
remained based at Yellowknife until moving to Calgary, Alberta in 1978,
where it was based until 1981, when it was sold. During its 27 years of
police service, MPP flew 15,355 hours. The purchaser of the Otter was
Burrard Air Ltd of Port Moody, BC to whom C-FMPP was registered in January
1982. For five years it was to serve the BC Pacific coast, retaining the
blue and white colour scheme it had worn in RCMP service.
It flew alongside Burrard Air's other Otter C-FBCG, on charter flights.
In May 1987 the Otter was sold to Ketchum Air Service Inc of Anchorage,
Alaska to whom it was registered N234KA. It still retained its RCMP colour
scheme and for nearly six years flew out of Lake Hood, Anchorage, flying
tourists and fishermen and hunters. In February 1993 it was sold to Kenmore
Air Harbor Inc of Kenmore, Washington and travelled south to Seattle where
it was converted to a turbine Otter. Repainted in Kenmore's yellow and white
styling, it retained registration N234KA and entered service with Kenmore on
its scheduled and charter services, as part of the company's fleet of
turbine Otters. The Otter continued on these services until November 2002,
when it was advertised for sale by Kenmore, with an asking price of
US$775,000. Total airframe time, as of 2nd May 2002, was given as 22,836
hours. It had a ten place interior and was on EDO 7490 floats. On 26th
November 2002 N234KA landed at the seaplane facility at Vancouver
International Airport on delivery to Harbour Air. It was taken to their
hangar and its PT-6A-135 turbine engine was removed and returned to Kenmore
Air Harbor, being replaced by a PT-6A-34. The Otter was registered C-GHAR to
Harbour Air on 9th December 2002, and entered service as part of their fleet
of turbine Otters.
History courtesy of Karl E Hayes from DHC-3
Otter: A History (2005) |